The United States entered 2022 with inflation at a four-decade high and the COVID-19 pandemic still shaping work, schools and health care. Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine on February 24 transformed foreign policy, energy markets and security in Europe. The United States imposed sanctions and became a major supplier of military, economic and humanitarian support to Ukraine. At home, the Federal Reserve began raising interest rates in March, starting its fastest tightening cycle in decades as officials tried to slow rising prices without causing a severe downturn.
Law and public safety drove intense national debate. A gunman killed 19 children and two teachers at Robb Elementary School in Uvalde, Texas; later investigations documented grave failures in the law-enforcement response. On June 24, the Supreme Court's Dobbs decision overruled Roe v. Wade and Planned Parenthood v. Casey, returning abortion regulation to elected governments and producing immediate differences among state laws. Congress later enacted major legislation on gun safety, semiconductor manufacturing, climate and health spending, and recognition of same-sex and interracial marriages.
Science and nature supplied contrasting images of the year. NASA released the James Webb Space Telescope's first full-color observations in July and launched Artemis I around the Moon in November. Hurricane Ian struck southwest Florida as a Category 4 storm, causing catastrophic surge, flooding and destruction before another US landfall in South Carolina. The Los Angeles Rams won the Super Bowl, the Houston Astros won the World Series, CODA received the Best Picture Oscar, and Time named Volodymyr Zelensky and the spirit of Ukraine its Person of the Year.
Gold dots on the calendar above mark these dates. Articles are researched from primary and authoritative sources listed on each page.