Americans entered 1996 with a presidential campaign ahead and a changing sense of how news, entertainment and politics reached the public. President Bill Clinton defeated former senator Bob Dole in November and became the first Democratic president reelected to a second term since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Earlier in the year, Clinton signed the Telecommunications Act, the first broad rewrite of federal communications law since 1934. Its rules encouraged consolidation across telephone, radio and television markets while a disputed provision, Section 230, began shaping how online services handled material posted by users.
The Centennial Olympic Games made Atlanta the center of world sports in July and August. More than 10,000 athletes from 197 nations competed, and US audiences celebrated performances that included the women's gymnastics team title. The celebration was interrupted when a bomb exploded at Centennial Olympic Park on July 27, killing one person at the scene and injuring more than 100. Five days earlier, Dolly the sheep had been born in Scotland; her existence remained private until scientists announced the first mammal cloned from an adult cell in 1997.
The year also carried loss and public anxiety. TWA Flight 800 broke apart after leaving New York for Paris on July 17, killing all 230 people aboard and prompting a four-year federal investigation. In Montana, the arrest of Theodore Kaczynski ended the long search for the Unabomber. Consumer technology kept moving forward: Nintendo released the Nintendo 64 in North America, DVDs went on sale in Japan, and NASA launched Mars Pathfinder in December. In movies, Independence Day led the domestic box office, while Macarena became the Billboard year-end No. 1 song and a shared feature of parties, weddings and televised events.
Gold dots on the calendar above mark these dates. Articles are researched from primary and authoritative sources listed on each page.