The 2016 presidential campaign dominated American public life. Donald Trump defeated a large Republican primary field and then won the Electoral College over Hillary Clinton, who became the first woman nominated for president by a major US party and received more votes nationwide. The result exposed geographic and political divisions that would shape the next administration. Abroad, British voters chose to leave the European Union, and President Barack Obama made a historic visit to Cuba.
Violence brought national mourning. A gunman murdered 49 people at Pulse, an LGBTQ nightclub in Orlando, during Latin Night on June 12. It was the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States since September 11 at the time. Police shootings and the killings of officers in Dallas and Baton Rouge intensified arguments over race, policing and public safety. The Syrian war continued to displace civilians, with the destruction in Aleppo becoming a symbol of the humanitarian crisis.
Popular culture mixed loss with new forms of participation. David Bowie, Prince, Muhammad Ali, Gene Wilder, Leonard Cohen, Florence Henderson, George Michael, Carrie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds all died during the year. Pokémon Go sent players into streets and parks using location-based augmented reality. In sports, the Cleveland Cavaliers completed an unprecedented NBA Finals comeback, and the Chicago Cubs won the World Series for the first time since 1908 after an extra-inning Game 7.
Gold dots on the calendar above mark these dates. Articles are researched from primary and authoritative sources listed on each page.