Observance

National Grandparents Day

National Grandparents Day honors grandparents on the first Sunday after Labor Day. Marian McQuade of West Virginia led the campaign, Jimmy Carter proclaimed the first national observance in 1978 and a 1979 law made it annual.

2026September 13Sunday
2027September 12Sunday
Date ruleFirst Sunday after Labor DayNext: Sunday, September 12, 2027

National Grandparents Day is the first Sunday after Labor Day, so it always falls between September 7 and September 13. It honors grandparents and encourages families to spend time with older relatives. The first national observance was Sunday, September 10, 1978, under a proclamation by President Jimmy Carter, and a 1979 law asked every president to proclaim the day each year.

The date moves with Labor Day. Grandparents Day was September 7 in 2025, September 13 in 2026, and will be September 12 in 2027. The table below gives the date for each year from 1990 to 2035.

What National Grandparents Day Is

Grandparents Day is a family observance without a day off. It sits in Title 36 of the US Code alongside other commemorative days such as Father’s Day and Flag Day. The statute, 36 U.S.C. 125, asks the president to issue a proclamation each year designating the first Sunday in September after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day and calling on Americans and organizations to mark it with ceremonies and activities.

Carter’s 1978 proclamation set the tone. It described older family members as the ones who set “the moral tone for the family” and asked each citizen “to pause and to reflect on the influence his grandparents have had in shaping his own destiny.”

Grandparents Day History: A West Virginia Campaign

Marian McQuade

The holiday’s best-known advocate was Marian McQuade (1917-2008) of West Virginia. She raised 15 children and lived to see 43 grandchildren, plus great-grandchildren and a great-great-grandchild. After her youngest child finished high school, she turned much of her energy to older West Virginians, serving on the state’s Commission on Aging and its Nursing Home Licensing Board.

McQuade had two goals. She wanted families to honor their own grandparents, and she wanted nursing home residents, many of whom had few visitors, to be remembered. A day set aside for grandparents served both purposes.

From a state proclamation to the White House

Her first success came at home. In the early 1970s, West Virginia Governor Arch Moore proclaimed a Grandparents Day for the state. McQuade then wrote to officials across the country, and most states issued their own proclamations within a few years.

Senator Jennings Randolph of West Virginia brought the idea to Congress. He introduced a resolution in 1973 that did not advance, then in February 1977 introduced a joint resolution asking the president to proclaim the first Sunday after Labor Day as National Grandparents Day.

The 1978 proclamation and the 1979 law

On August 3, 1978, President Carter signed Proclamation 4580, naming Sunday, September 10, 1978, as National Grandparents Day. The proclamation applied to that year only.

Congress made the request permanent the next year. Public Law 96-62, approved September 6, 1979, asked the president to proclaim the day annually. The first observance under the law was Sunday, September 9, 1979. The provision was later renumbered as 36 U.S.C. 125 in a 1998 recodification.

How the Grandparents Day Date Is Calculated

The rule depends on Labor Day, the first Monday in September:

  1. Labor Day falls between September 1 and September 7.
  2. The next Sunday is always six days later.
  3. So Grandparents Day falls between September 7 and September 13.

A worked example: in 2026, September 1 was a Tuesday, so the first Monday was September 7. Six days later, Sunday, September 13, was Grandparents Day, the latest date the rule allows. In 2025 Labor Day came on September 1, its earliest date, which put Grandparents Day on September 7.

Because the day is always a Sunday and is not a federal holiday, it has no observed weekday. It does sometimes share a date with Patriot Day on September 11. That happens whenever September 11 is a Sunday, as in 2022, because September 11 then falls six days after a Labor Day on September 5. The day of the week calculator can check any September.

How Families Celebrate

Celebrations are low-key and personal:

  • Visits and meals. Because the day is always a Sunday, many families mark it with a visit or a shared meal.
  • Calls and cards. Grandchildren who live far away send cards, photos or video messages.
  • School and community events. Carter’s 1978 proclamation asked officials and voluntary groups to plan activities recognizing grandparents, and schools, libraries and senior centers commonly answer with intergenerational events.
  • Nursing home visits. In keeping with McQuade’s original aim, volunteer groups and congregations visit residents of long-term care homes.

The forget-me-not is often named as the day’s flower. The observance has never developed the large retail footprint of Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.

Grandparents in American Households

Grandparents play a larger role than a single Sunday suggests. Each year the Census Bureau marks Grandparents Day with American Community Survey tables on grandparents who live with grandchildren under 18 and grandparents who are responsible for those children’s basic needs, along with data on how many of those grandparents still work. Those tables are a starting point for anyone researching multigenerational households.

The Census definition is narrower than everyday family language. It measures grandparents who share a home with grandchildren and separately identifies those responsible for basic care; it does not count every grandparent who provides regular transportation, child care, money or emotional support from another household. When quoting a statistic, check the table’s year, age limits and responsibility definition instead of treating it as a count of all active grandparents.

Families can use the observance to preserve information that does not appear in public records. Recording a conversation about work, migration, school, military service, recipes or neighborhood change creates a useful family source. Add names and dates to scanned photographs, save the recording in more than one place and ask permission before sharing a personal story publicly. The result is more durable than a generic gift and gives younger relatives evidence they can revisit.

Grandparents Day Around the World

Many countries honor grandparents, but there is no shared international date.

Country or group Observance
United States First Sunday after Labor Day
Canada September observance, first proposed in Parliament in 1995
United Kingdom First Sunday in October (since 2008)
Japan Respect for the Aged Day, third Monday in September
Catholic Church World Day for Grandparents and the Elderly, a Sunday in late July (since 2021)
Poland Grandma’s Day, January 21, and Grandpa’s Day, January 22

How the Observance Has Changed

When McQuade began her campaign around 1970, the main concern was older Americans living apart from their families, especially in nursing homes. The holiday has since become a broader family day for grandparents of every circumstance, including the many who help raise their grandchildren.

The date rule has stayed the same since 1978. To find Grandparents Day on a past calendar, such as the 2008 calendar or the 1995 calendar, find Labor Day and count six days ahead.

National Grandparents Day dates, 1990 to 2035

The highlighted row is 2026. Select a year to see the full calendar.

YearDateWeekday
1990September 9Sunday
1991September 8Sunday
1992September 13Sunday
1993September 12Sunday
1994September 11Sunday
1995September 10Sunday
1996September 8Sunday
1997September 7Sunday
1998September 13Sunday
1999September 12Sunday
2000September 10Sunday
2001September 9Sunday
2002September 8Sunday
2003September 7Sunday
2004September 12Sunday
2005September 11Sunday
2006September 10Sunday
2007September 9Sunday
2008September 7Sunday
2009September 13Sunday
2010September 12Sunday
2011September 11Sunday
2012September 9Sunday
2013September 8Sunday
2014September 7Sunday
2015September 13Sunday
2016September 11Sunday
2017September 10Sunday
2018September 9Sunday
2019September 8Sunday
2020September 13Sunday
2021September 12Sunday
2022September 11Sunday
2023September 10Sunday
2024September 8Sunday
2025September 7Sunday
2026September 13Sunday
2027September 12Sunday
2028September 10Sunday
2029September 9Sunday
2030September 8Sunday
2031September 7Sunday
2032September 12Sunday
2033September 11Sunday
2034September 10Sunday
2035September 9Sunday

Frequently asked questions

When is Grandparents Day in 2027?

National Grandparents Day is the first Sunday after Labor Day. Labor Day is the first Monday in September, so Grandparents Day always lands six days later, between September 7 and September 13. In 2027 Labor Day is September 6, which puts Grandparents Day on Sunday, September 12. The table below lists other years.

Is Grandparents Day a federal holiday?

No. National Grandparents Day is a national observance under 36 U.S.C. 125, which asks the president to issue a yearly proclamation. It always falls on a Sunday, and it is not one of the federal holidays in 5 U.S.C. 6103, so it brings no day off and no observed weekday.

Who started National Grandparents Day?

Marian McQuade, a West Virginia mother of 15 who worked on behalf of older residents and nursing home patients, led the campaign. West Virginia's governor proclaimed a state Grandparents Day in the early 1970s, Senator Jennings Randolph carried the idea to Congress, and President Jimmy Carter proclaimed the first national observance in 1978.

What was the first National Grandparents Day?

The first national observance was Sunday, September 10, 1978, named in Proclamation 4580, which President Carter signed on August 3, 1978. Congress then passed Public Law 96-62, approved September 6, 1979, asking presidents to proclaim the day every year. The first observance under that law was September 9, 1979.

Why is Grandparents Day in September?

The 1977 joint resolution introduced by Senator Jennings Randolph asked for the first Sunday in September after Labor Day, and the 1979 law used the same wording. Tying the date to Labor Day gives a fixed, easy rule: the Sunday that ends the week after the holiday weekend, always between September 7 and 13.

Do other countries have a Grandparents Day?

Yes, on different dates. The United Kingdom uses the first Sunday in October, Canada's observance is in September, and Japan's Respect for the Aged Day is the third Monday in September. Since 2021 the Catholic Church has held a World Day for Grandparents and the Elderly on a Sunday in late July.

Sources

  1. Proclamation 4580 - National Grandparents Day, 1978 (The American Presidency Project, UC Santa Barbara)
  2. 36 U.S. Code 125 - National Grandparents Day (Legal Information Institute, Cornell Law School)
  3. Grandparents Day has West Virginia roots - The Observer
  4. National Grandparents Day - U.S. Census Bureau
  5. Grandparents' Day - Wikipedia

Dates in the tables are calculated from the rule above and tested against published holiday schedules. See our editorial policy.

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