Americans started 1995 with a new balance of power in Washington. On January 4 the 104th Congress convened with Republicans controlling both the House and the Senate for the first time since the early 1950s, and Newt Gingrich became Speaker. The spring brought the worst act of homegrown terrorism in US history, when the April 19 bombing in Oklahoma City killed 168 people. All year, the O.J. Simpson murder trial played out on live television until the not guilty verdict on October 3, and the budget fight between President Bill Clinton and Congress closed much of the federal government twice, starting November 14 and again December 16.
It was also the year the internet and the personal computer moved into ordinary homes. Amazon.com opened as an online bookstore on July 16, and Microsoft's Windows 95 went on sale on August 24 with its new Start button. Wall Street kept climbing, as the Dow Jones Industrial Average closed above 4,000 for the first time in February and above 5,000 in November. In theaters, Forrest Gump won best picture in March, and Pixar's Toy Story arrived on November 22 as the first feature made entirely with computer animation. Coolio's "Gangsta's Paradise" finished as the top song of the year.
Baseball came back on April 2 after a 232-day strike that had canceled the 1994 World Series, and Cal Ripken Jr. gave the sport a lift on September 6 by playing his 2,131st straight game. The Atlanta Braves beat Cleveland for the title. In space, Atlantis docked with Russia's Mir station in June, and NASA's Galileo reached Jupiter on December 7. The year ended with the government still partly closed and the Dayton peace agreement for Bosnia signed in Paris.
Gold dots on the calendar above mark these dates. Articles are researched from primary and authoritative sources listed on each page.