The United States began 2010 still recovering from the financial crisis, with unemployment near ten percent and arguments over the proper reach of government dominating Washington. President Barack Obama signed the Affordable Care Act on March 23 after a close, yearlong legislative fight. Congress followed with the Dodd-Frank financial law in July, while the Supreme Court's Citizens United decision transformed rules for political spending. Voters delivered another shift in November, giving Republicans control of the House as Democrats retained a reduced Senate majority.
Technology became more personal and more mobile. Apple released the first iPad in April, creating a mass market for modern tablets, and Instagram launched in October. SpaceX became the first private company to launch a spacecraft into orbit and recover it after reentry. Entertainment moved between old and new forms: Toy Story 3 led the domestic box office, Lost ended its six-season television run, and streaming services continued changing how Americans watched movies and shows.
Two disasters defined much of the news. A January earthquake devastated Haiti and prompted a large US relief response. On April 20, the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, killing eleven workers and beginning the largest marine oil spill in US history. The damaged well flowed for nearly three months, affecting fisheries, tourism and coastal ecosystems. Abroad, viewers followed the rescue of 33 Chilean miners after 69 days underground, an operation broadcast live around the world.
Gold dots on the calendar above mark these dates. Articles are researched from primary and authoritative sources listed on each page.