War and loss framed 2003 for the United States. On February 1, the space shuttle Columbia broke apart over Texas, killing all seven astronauts. Seven weeks later, on the night of March 19, President George W. Bush announced strikes on Iraq, and US-led forces took Baghdad on April 9. No stockpiles of banned weapons turned up afterward, an insurgency grew through the summer, and American troops captured Saddam Hussein near Tikrit on December 13. Time magazine named the American soldier its Person of the Year.
At home, a cascade of failures that began in northern Ohio on August 14 knocked out power to about 50 million people across eight states and Ontario, the worst blackout in North American history. California voters recalled Governor Gray Davis in October and elected Arnold Schwarzenegger from a ballot of 135 candidates. The Supreme Court struck down state sodomy laws in Lawrence v. Texas, millions of households signed up for the new National Do Not Call Registry, and in December Bush signed a Medicare overhaul that created a prescription drug benefit.
Technology pointed toward a digital future. Apple opened the iTunes Music Store in April with 99-cent songs, and scientists announced that the Human Genome Project was complete, more than two years ahead of schedule. Chicago became the first musical to win Best Picture since Oliver!, and 50 Cent's In da Club topped the year-end Billboard chart. In sports, the Tampa Bay Buccaneers won their first Super Bowl, the San Antonio Spurs beat the New Jersey Nets for the NBA title, and the Florida Marlins won the World Series at Yankee Stadium.
Gold dots on the calendar above mark these dates. Articles are researched from primary and authoritative sources listed on each page.